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991.
992.
993.
CrMCM-41分子筛的合成与表征 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
直接合成了含铬 MCM- 4 1中孔 (mesoporous)分子筛 ;通过 XRD、骨架 IR、ESR、紫外漫反射(DRS)、2 9Si MASNMR等测试 ,表明铬处在分子筛骨架上 ,同时也存在非骨架铬。骨架红外光谱中除发现铬分子筛的特征峰 690 cm-1 外 ,还发现被归属于 O3 Si- O- T振动的吸收峰 960 cm-1 ;ESR中观察到 g=2 .4处有信号 ,可能与骨架铬直接有关 ;固体魔角核磁 2 9Si谱也进一步证实骨架铬的存在。同时对 Cr MCM- 4 1分子筛的热稳定性、吸附量和酸性进行了考察。 相似文献
994.
Two new C18-norditerpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum delavayi 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Shan Hao Jiang Hai Qing Wang Yi Ming Li Shuang Jun Lin Jun Jie Tan Da Yuan Zhu 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):409-411
Further phytochemical investigation of the unique C18-norditerpenoid alkaloids from the roots of Aconitum delavayi Franch ledto the isolation of two new norditerpenoid alkaloids,delavaconitine F 1 and delavaconitine G 2.Their structures were determinedfrom spectroscopic evidence. 相似文献
995.
Protein-ligand interactions may lead to the formation of multiple molecular complexes in dynamic exchange, affecting the kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of the binding equilibrium. We followed the dissociation kinetics of the transient and specific complex of an antithrombotic peptide N-acetyl-Asp(55)-Phe-Glu-Glu-Ile-Pro(60)-Glu-Glu-Tyr-Leu-Gln(65) with human prothrombin by use of (15)N NMR relaxation dispersion spectroscopy of the peptide. Every one of the five (15)N-labeled adjacent residues of the peptide exhibited apparently different kinetic exchange and relaxation behaviors, which were especially evident at different concentrations of prothrombin. Binding-induced (15)N relaxation dispersion of residues Phe(56), Glu(57), Glu(58), and Ile(59) can be fitted phenomenologically to a two-site on-and-off exchange mechanism with physically feasible relaxation and kinetic parameters obtained for residues Phe(56), Glu(58), and Ile(59), independent of the prothrombin concentration. The apparent kinetic parameters of Glu(57) show some dependence on the concentration of prothrombin and the extracted transverse relaxation rate for Glu(57) in the bound state was severalfold higher than that expected for a protein-peptide complex with a size of approximately 72 kDa. In addition, the equilibrium population of the bound peptide obtained for Glu(57) was inconsistent with those for Phe(56), Glu(58), and Ile(59) and with the prothrombin/peptide ratios used in the experiments. These discrepancies can be explained by the presence of two conformations for the peptide-protein complex exchanging at a rate of approximately 100 s(-)(1). In all, our study shows that fast dissociation of protein-peptide complexes can be studied quantitatively using peptide (15)N NMR relaxation dispersion measurements without a precise knowledge of the peptide and protein concentrations. In addition, protein titration was found to improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis and may make it possible to determine the rate of conformational changes within the protein-peptide complex. 相似文献
996.
Interlayer energy transfer between 2,3-naphthol-10-hexadecylaza-15-crown-5(NC16) and N-[1-(9-methoxyanthryl)] decylaza-15-crown-5(A10C) within multilayer Langmuir-Blodgett films has been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The donor and acceptor could be separated precisely by inserting stearic acid (SA) spacers. The efficiency of the energy transfer increases with the decrease in the donor-acceptor distance by a quadratic manner, suggesting the donor excitations are delocalized in the layer. 相似文献
997.
[carbohydrate structure: see text] The beta-p-methoxyphenol hexadeoxysaccharide fragment of landomycin A was synthesized in a total of 33 steps and 0.5% overall yield starting from D-mannose and D-xylose, featuring the use of phenyl 2,3-O-thionocarbonyl-1-thioglycosides as 2-deoxy-beta-glycoside precursors. 相似文献
998.
Zhen-hua Yuan De-yan Shen Ren-yuan Qian Polymer Physics Laboratory Center for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《高分子科学》2001,(4):399-405
Viscoelastic behavior of the non-Hooke deformation of amorphous PET film before yield was investigated in thetemperature region 74--80.5℃ around the glass transition temperature. The film specimen was drawn to yield point followedby unloading to zero stress, then the residual deformation was held constant, while the subsequent evolution of the stress wasrecorded. An induction period was found in the course of stress evolution fol1owed by a stress step-increase. The inductionperiod decreases with increasing drawing temperature with an activation energy of 1.10 MJ/mol·K, which is attributed tothe time needed for the relaxation of rubbery deformation through cooperative internal rotations. At temperatures lower than74℃, there is no stress increase or the induction period becomes too long to be observed. Thus the nature of anelasticity inthe non-Hooke region before yielding is attributed to stress induced rubbery deformation. The experimental results areinterpreted in terms of Perez' rheological model of a series connected Hooke spring and a Voigt element consisting of aparallel connected elastic spring and a dashpot. 相似文献
999.
The analysis of polyamide-6 oligomers and polymer is usually performed with expensive fluorinated alcohols like 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) or 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). Formic acid is well known as a mobile phase additive to adjust pH in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. However, formic acid is seldom used as a modifier to perform gradient elution chromatography on octadecyl-modified silica-based columns. Here we demonstrate the determination of cyclic and linear polyamide-6 oligomers using formic acid as a modifier on an octadecyl-modified silica-based column. This column was shown to be stable for more than 5000 column volumes, even when a mobile phase of 65-95% formic acid in water at a flow of 1 ml/min is applied. With formic acid under the conditions used (65-95% formic acid in water) the oligomers are retained on the column, while the polymer does not precipitate. In comparison, during adsorption and separation with a HFIP gradient, precipitation of the polymer occurs. The implications of the different separation mechanisms, i.e., adsorption vs. precipitation chromatography are discussed. Loadability is shown to be much better with the formic acid system. However, with formic acid as a modifier UV detection below 250 nm is not feasible. The less sensitive evaporative light scattering detector is used to detect the polyamide oligomers in the formic acid phase. In addition it is shown that capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with UV-absorbance detection using HFIP is an attractive combination as HFIP is UV-transparent and CZE allows low modifier consumption. 相似文献
1000.
用硫氰酸钾与硫代磷酰氯制备了硫代磷酰异硫氰基酯和二异硫氰基酯,并以其与不同胺反应,合成了硫代磷酰取代硫脲和硫代磷酰-双-取代硫脲两系列20个新的有机磷化合物,经1HNMR、IR及元素分析确定了它们的化学结构,测定了它们的生物活性。结果表明只有O-异丙基,O-(4-甲基-2-硝基苯基)-N''-萘基硫代磷酰硫脲(PD-1)具有较好的杀菌活性。 相似文献